翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Bibliography of justification (theology) ・ Bibliography of King Arthur ・ Bibliography of Kiss ・ Bibliography of law ・ Bibliography of Los Angeles ・ Bibliography of Louis-Joseph Papineau ・ Bibliography of Martinique ・ Bibliography of Midwestern history ・ Biblical hermeneutics ・ Biblical Hittites ・ Biblical inerrancy ・ Biblical infallibility ・ Biblical inspiration ・ Biblical Interpretation (journal) ・ Biblical judges ・ Biblical languages ・ Biblical law ・ Biblical law in Seventh-day Adventism ・ Biblical literalism ・ Biblical literalist chronology ・ Biblical Magi ・ Biblical manuscript ・ Biblical Manuscripts in the Freer Collection ・ Biblical Mennonite Alliance ・ Biblical Minimalism ・ Biblical money management ・ Biblical Mount Sinai ・ Biblical Museum of Natural History ・ Biblical numerology ・ Biblical paraphrase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Biblical languages ： ウィキペディア英語版 Biblical languages Biblical languages are any of the languages employed in the original writings of the Bible. Partially owing to the significance of the Bible in society, Biblical languages are studied more widely than many other dead languages. Furthermore, some debates exist as to which language is the original language of a particular passage, and about whether a term has been properly translated from an ancient language into modern editions of the Bible. Scholars generally recognize three languages as original biblical languages: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. ==Language of the Hebrew Bible== The Hebrew Bible (Hebrew: ), also known as the Tanakh, consists of 39 books. "Hebrew" in "Hebrew Bible" may refer to either the Hebrew language or to the Hebrew people who historically used Hebrew as a spoken language, and have continuously used the language in prayer and study, or both. The texts were mainly written in Biblical Hebrew, with some portions (notably in Daniel and Ezra) in Biblical Aramaic. Biblical Hebrew, sometimes called ''Classical Hebrew'', is an archaic form of the Hebrew language. The very first translation of the Hebrew Bible was into Greek. This is known as the Septuagint (LXX), which later became the received text of the Old Testament in the church and the basis of its canon. This began sometime in the 2nd or 3rd century BCE, with the first portion of the Hebrew Bible, the Torah, being translated into Koine Greek. Over the next century, other books were translated (or composed) as well. This translation became known as the Septuagint and was widely used by Greek-speaking Jews, and later by Christians. It differs somewhat from the later standardized Hebrew (Masoretic Text). This translation was promoted by way of a legend that seventy separate translators all produced identical texts. The Latin Vulgate by Jerome was based upon the Hebrew for those books of the Bible preserved in the Jewish canon (as reflected in the Masoretic Text), and on the Greek text for the rest. Other ancient Jewish translations, such as the Aramaic Targums, conform closely to the Masoretic Text, and all medieval and modern Jewish translations are based upon the same. Christian translations also tend to be based upon the Hebrew, though some denominations prefer the Septuagint (or may cite variant readings from both). Bible translations incorporating modern textual criticism usually begin with the Masoretic Text, but also take into account possible variants from all available ancient versions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biblical languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.